Background: The literature encompasses diverse cases of spinal rod migration, ranging from bilateral rod fractures in adult idiopathic scoliosis to anterior and posterior migrations into unexpected anatomical sites.Cases discuss complications, such as gastrointestinal bleeding and acetabular migration, emphasizing the importance of long-term follow
This paper presents a reduced-complexity Foundation deterministic annealing (DA) approach for vector quantizer (VQ) design by using soft information processing with simplified assignment measures.Low-complexity distributions are designed to mimic the Gibbs distribution, where the latter is the optimal distribution used in the standard DA method.The
Indosasa gigantea is a bamboo with great economical value, RCD Mains Extension Lead but its generic designation has been controversial for a long time.This study aims to ascertain whether I.gigantea belongs to Indosasa or Acidosasa, based on morphological and molecular evidence from both plastome and single-copy nuclear orthologous genes.The result
Abstract Background Probiotics have gained attention for their potential maintaining gut and immune homeostasis.They have been found to confer protection against pathogen Foundation colonization, possess immunomodulatory effects, enhance gut barrier functionality, and mitigate inflammation.However, a thorough understanding of the unique mechanisms
An efficient method for the continuous extraction Skin Prep of subway tunnel cross sections using terrestrial point clouds is proposed.First, the continuous central axis of the tunnel is extracted using a 2D projection of the point cloud and curve fitting using the RANSAC (RANdom SAmple Consensus) algorithm, and the axis is optimized using a global